The legal status of VPNs in Western Sahara is complex due to the territory's disputed nature. Since the region is largely administered by Morocco, Moroccan laws generally apply to internet usage. While there is no specific legislation explicitly banning the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), the government maintains strict control over the digital landscape. Users should be aware that authorities often block websites and content that challenge the kingdom's territorial integrity (1).
Internet freedom in the territory is severely restricted, with frequent monitoring of online activities by security services. Activists and residents often utilize VPNs to protect their privacy and access information that might be censored. However, the use of these tools to conceal identity while posting critical content can lead to scrutiny. The environment forces many to self-censor to avoid potential repercussions from the authorities.
"As in Morocco, there is concern about state surveillance of online activity and personal communications, and people do not feel free to speak privately about the status of Western Sahara and other sensitive topics."
The U.S. Department of State reports that freedom of expression is limited, and laws criminalizing speech against the monarchy or the territory's status are actively enforced. Consequently, while the VPN software itself is not illegal, using it to engage in "illegal" speech or activism carries significant risks. Travelers and locals are advised to exercise extreme caution, as digital anonymity does not guarantee protection from local prosecution (2).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/western-sahara/freedom-world/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/morocco
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
