Internet censorship in Venezuela is a significant challenge, with the government actively controlling the flow of digital information. While there is no specific law that explicitly declares the usage of VPNs illegal for individual users, the environment is restrictive. Authorities frequently block access to tools that facilitate censorship circumvention, including Tor and various VPN services. This creates a complex landscape where the technology itself is not outlawed, but its accessibility is heavily targeted by state-controlled infrastructure (1).
The legal framework is often used to penalize online activities rather than the tools themselves. Legislation such as the Law against Hatred provides the government with broad powers to punish dissent. Consequently, using VPNs to access blocked content or express critical opinions can lead to legal repercussions. Citizens face the risk of arbitrary detention if their online behavior violates these vague regulations, making the use of privacy tools a sensitive matter (2).
"Worsened by the country's social, economic, and political crisis, Venezuelans often struggle to afford internet access and experience difficulties obtaining trusted information due to progovernment disinformation and blocks of independent media."
Despite these risks, VPNs remain a crucial lifeline for many Venezuelans seeking independent news. Activists and journalists rely on encryption to protect their communications from state surveillance. However, the government’s technological capabilities have improved, allowing them to implement more sophisticated blocks during politically sensitive times. This ongoing cat-and-mouse game limits the effectiveness of some consumer VPNs within the country, forcing users to adapt constantly (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/venezuela/freedom-net/2024
https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/americas/south-america/venezuela/report-venezuela/
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
