The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is completely legal in Switzerland. The Swiss government actively encourages the use of these tools to enhance personal digital security and protect data from unauthorized access. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) specifically advises individuals to utilize VPNs to secure their home networks. This recommendation highlights the country's supportive stance toward encryption technologies and privacy tools, ensuring that citizens can protect their online presence without fear of legal repercussions for the mere act of using the software (1).
While using a VPN is lawful, the activities conducted through them are subject to Swiss laws, particularly regarding copyright. The Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property (IPI) clarifies that downloading or streaming copyrighted content for personal private use is generally permitted, even if the source is not authorized. However, uploading this content, which often happens automatically on peer-to-peer networks, remains strictly illegal. Users must be aware that a VPN does not grant immunity for distributing copyrighted material to others outside their private circle (2).
"The NCSC recommends the use of a VPN (virtual private network). This gives you authenticated, encrypted access to your home network without having to expose any services directly. Most routers support at least one of the commonly used VPN protocols, such as IPSec, OpenVPN or WireGuard."
Switzerland’s legal framework creates a unique environment where digital privacy is highly valued. The legality of VPNs allows users to shield their internet connection from surveillance and data collection. However, this freedom comes with the responsibility to respect intellectual property rights. The distinction between downloading for personal use and uploading is a critical legal nuance. Therefore, while the software itself is compliant with federal regulations, it should be employed to enhance security rather than to facilitate the illegal distribution of protected works (1).
Source:
https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/aktuell/im-fokus/2024/wochenrueckblick_5.html
https://www.ige.ch/en/protecting-your-ip/copyright/using-a-work/copyright-on-the-internet
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
