The use of VPNs in Eswatini is currently legal, as there are no specific laws explicitly banning these privacy tools. Residents and visitors can freely access and utilize Virtual Private Networks to secure their internet connection and protect personal data. The legal framework focuses on penalizing criminal behavior rather than restricting the ownership of encryption software or anonymity tools (1).
However, the digital landscape is regulated by the Computer Crime and Cybercrime Act, which addresses offenses committed via digital platforms. While the software itself is permitted, using VPNs to engage in illegal activities such as hacking, data interference, or cyberterrorism is strictly prohibited. Authorities retain the power to investigate digital crimes, meaning the tool does not provide immunity for unlawful acts (1).
"The Act was passed to criminalise offences committed against or through computer systems and communication networks. It regulates how crimes in the digital environment are investigated, how evidence is collected and admitted in court, and it also establishes institutions and responsibilities for cybersecurity governance."
Users should also be aware of the broader context regarding internet freedom in the country. Reports indicate that while the constitution provides for freedom of expression, the government has restricted this right in practice, including limiting media freedom on sensitive topics. During periods of unrest, authorities have exercised control over internet access, emphasizing the need for users to understand the local digital environment (2).
Source:
https://dig.watch/resource/eswatinis-computer-crime-and-cybercrime-act-2022
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/eswatini
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
