The legal status of VPNs in Sudan is complex, as there is no specific legislation that explicitly bans the use of Virtual Private Networks for ordinary citizens. However, the government maintains strict control over the internet, frequently implementing shutdowns and blocking access to social media platforms during times of political unrest or conflict. While the act of installing a VPN is not criminalized in itself, using these tools to bypass government-imposed censorship can act as a legal grey area for many users (1).
Authorities in Sudan utilize broad interpretations of the Law on Combating Cybercrimes to restrict online freedom and punish dissent. This law imposes severe penalties for publishing content deemed as "false news" or defamatory to the state, which often includes information shared via circumvented connections. Consequently, while the technology of VPNs is available, utilizing them to access restricted information or organize protests poses significant legal risks under the country’s repressive digital governance framework (2).
"The government has frequently exercised control over the internet infrastructure, and connectivity was regularly restricted as the SAF and RSF targeted internet services locally and nationwide during the ongoing civil war."
Despite the risks, VPNs remain a primary tool for Sudanese citizens attempting to maintain connectivity and access independent information sources. The ongoing conflict has exacerbated infrastructure challenges, yet circumvention tools are widely used to navigate the digital blockade. International organizations continue to document these restrictions, noting that while the state does not outlaw VPNs on paper, its technical and legal measures create a de facto prohibition on the free flow of information that these tools enable (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/sudan/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/sudan
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
