The use of VPNs in Spain is completely legal for both residents and visitors. The country is known for its strong commitment to civil liberties and internet freedom, consistently receiving high rankings from international watchdogs. According to the latest reports, Spain maintains a "Free" status with a global freedom score of 90 out of 100, reflecting its robust protection of individual rights (1). There are no government-imposed bans on the use of VPNs to secure personal data or access information.
Spain actively protects the online rights of its citizens through specific legislation. The government has established frameworks to ensure that the rights and freedoms enjoyed offline are equally protected in the digital sphere. This includes the Organic Law on Personal Data Protection, which safeguards digital privacy and security (2). These laws reinforce the legality of tools like VPNs, which are essential for maintaining privacy and data security in an increasingly connected world.
"Spain was the first European country to guarantee a series of digital rights related to the internet through the Organic Law on Personal Data Protection and Guarantee of Digital Rights, approved in December 2018."
While using VPNs is legal, it is important to note that engaging in illegal activities while using one remains prohibited. The protections afforded by Spanish law and the European Union do not extend to committing crimes such as copyright infringement or cyberattacks (1). However, for legitimate purposes like enhancing privacy, securing public Wi-Fi connections, and accessing lawful content, VPNs are fully permitted and supported by the country's legal and digital framework (2).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/spain/freedom-world/2025
https://espanadigital.gob.es/en/measure/protection-digital-rights
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
