Currently, there is no specific legislation that explicitly classifies the use of VPNs as illegal within Somalia. The National Communications Authority, which regulates the telecommunications sector, has not publicly issued a direct ban on Virtual Private Networks in its regulatory framework. Consequently, citizens and visitors generally possess the technical ability to utilize VPNs without facing immediate statutory penalties solely for the act of installation or connection. However, the legal landscape regarding digital technology is evolving, and users should remain aware of broader internet regulations (1).
Despite the absence of a direct ban on VPNs, the digital environment in Somalia remains heavily restricted due to broader censorship policies enforced by authorities. The government actively monitors online activities, and accessing content deemed contrary to national interests or religious values can lead to severe consequences. While the software tool itself is not outlawed, using VPNs to bypass these government-imposed restrictions or to engage in speech that authorities consider prohibited may attract legal scrutiny under existing penal codes or media laws (2).
"Individuals enjoy some freedom of expression in more secure areas of the country, but criticism of powerful figures in the state and society can draw reprisals, and social media posts that touch on sensitive political or religious topics are subject to criminal punishment."
It is crucial to understand that the legality of VPNs does not grant immunity for online conduct within the country. Authorities have arrested individuals for their digital expressions, indicating that the method of access does not shield users from prosecution if they violate content-based laws. Therefore, while owning a VPN is permissible under current statutes, utilizing it to circumvent established censorship or to distribute information labeled as sensitive carries significant legal risks in the region (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/somalia/freedom-world/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/somalia
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
