The usage of VPNs in Sierra Leone is currently considered legal, as there are no specific laws explicitly prohibiting their use within the country. Residents and travelers can legally utilize these tools to enhance their digital privacy and secure their internet connections. While the government has established regulations to manage the digital space, these measures generally target criminal behavior rather than the technology itself. Consequently, individuals are free to employ VPNs for legitimate purposes without fear of prosecution (1).
The primary legal framework governing digital activities is the Cyber Security and Crime Act, which was enacted in 2021. This legislation was designed to address specific cybercrimes such as unauthorized access, data interception, and fraud. It does not contain provisions that outlaw the possession or operation of VPNs. The focus of the authorities remains on preventing malicious acts and prosecuting offenders who misuse technology to commit crimes, rather than restricting access to encryption tools for general users (1).
"The Cyber Security and Crime Act of 2021 in Sierra Leone establishes a legal and institutional framework for preventing, detecting, prosecuting, and punishing cybercrimes. It focuses on the responsible use of computer systems, promoting cybersecurity, and building digital capacity."
Freedom of expression is a constitutional right in Sierra Leone, and the government generally respects this freedom in practice, including on the internet. However, users must be aware that while using a VPN is legal, using it to conceal illegal activities is not. The U.S. Department of State notes that while freedom of the press and expression are upheld, authorities have taken action against specific instances of online misconduct, emphasizing the need for responsible internet usage (2).
Source:
https://www.coe.int/en/web/octopus/country-wiki-ap/-/asset_publisher/CmDb7M4RGb4Z/content/sierra-leone/pop_up
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/sierra-leone
Last updated: 15-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
