The use of VPNs is currently legal in Namibia, as there are no specific laws prohibiting individuals from using them to secure their internet connection. The country generally respects internet freedom, and the government has not imposed a blanket ban on the technology or the use of encryption services (1). Residents and visitors often utilize VPNs to protect their personal data and maintain privacy while browsing the web, without fear of immediate legal repercussions from local authorities.
While VPNs remain legal, the regulatory landscape is governed by frameworks such as the Communications Act of 2009. This legislation focuses primarily on telecommunications providers and the interception of communications for national security, rather than criminalizing end-user privacy tools (2). The constitution of Namibia explicitly protects the right to privacy, which supports the legal standing of VPNs. However, users should be aware that illegal activities performed while using a VPN remain subject to prosecution under existing criminal laws.
"Freedom of expression is legally guaranteed and generally observed in practice. However, The government reportedly maintains significant capabilities to conduct surveillance on citizens, which may discourage people from expressing dissent. Part 6 of the Communications Act of 2009, set to come into effect in 2024, expands the government’s data-collection powers."
Despite the legal status of VPNs, concerns regarding government surveillance have grown in recent years. The implementation of mandatory SIM card registration and potential interception capabilities suggests a tightening of digital monitoring (1). Organizations monitoring digital rights have noted that while access to the internet remains largely unrestricted, the legal infrastructure allows for state surveillance (2). Consequently, many users continue to rely on VPNs as a necessary tool for safeguarding their digital footprint against potential intrusions.
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/namibia/freedom-world/2024
https://www.coe.int/en/web/octopus/country-wiki-ap/-/asset_publisher/CmDb7M4RGb4Z/content/namibia/pop_up
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
