Currently, there are no specific laws explicitly prohibiting the use of VPNs in Mozambique, making them generally legal for individuals to use. However, the digital landscape is heavily monitored, and the government has inconsistently respected freedoms of expression and information (1). While citizens can technically utilize VPNs for privacy and to access information, authorities have demonstrated a willingness to restrict access to mobile internet and social media applications during periods of significant political tension or public unrest (2).
Despite the lack of a formal ban on VPNs, the government imposes digital restrictions to control the flow of information. Reports indicate that internet shutdowns and blocking of social media platforms occur intermittently, particularly surrounding elections and protests (1). This restrictive environment encourages the use of VPNs to bypass censorship, yet users must remain cautious. The broader context of surveillance and intimidation against those criticizing the government creates a climate where digital privacy tools are both essential and sensitive (2).
"Journalists reporting on the election and postelection protests were intimidated and harassed, and access to mobile internet and social media applications was restricted. The prolonged period of political tension further eroded public trust in the government."
The intersection of internet freedom and state control remains a critical concern for users in the region. Although the constitution provides for freedom of the press, these rights are frequently undermined by government actions, leading to widespread self-censorship among journalists and activists (1). The implementation of internet shutdowns without clear justification highlights the fragility of digital access. Consequently, while VPNs remain legal tools, they are operated within a framework of significant state monitoring and potential rights abuses (2).
Source:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/mozambique
https://freedomhouse.org/country/mozambique/freedom-world/2025
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
