The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Mongolia. The government has not enacted specific legislation that prohibits individuals or businesses from utilizing these tools to secure their internet connections. While the country generally upholds the rights of internet users, the digital landscape is monitored to some extent. Visitors and residents can freely download and use VPN software without facing legal penalties, provided they do not use the technology to commit crimes (1).
Although VPNs are permitted, the internet environment in Mongolia is subject to certain restrictions regarding content. The constitution protects freedom of speech, yet there are instances where the government limits access to information deemed harmful or false. Reports indicate that while technical filtering is not pervasive, legal pressures on journalists and media outlets create an environment where self-censorship is common. This dynamic encourages many users to employ privacy tools to safeguard their digital footprint and access unrestricted information (2).
"The law provided for freedom of expression, including for media members, but the government did not always respect this right. The government enforced criminal penalties for “spreading false information” and there was reported harassment of journalists."
Organizations monitoring civil liberties have noted that while Mongolia is ranked as free, there are ongoing challenges regarding digital privacy. The legal framework surrounding data protection is still developing, leaving gaps that could potentially allow for surveillance. Consequently, the reliance on VPNs is not just for bypassing geographical content blocks but also for ensuring personal security against potential overreach. Users are advised to stay informed about the evolving regulations to ensure continued compliance with local laws (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/mongolia/freedom-world/2025
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/mongolia
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
