The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Mauritius. There are no explicit laws prohibiting individuals from downloading or utilizing VPN software to protect their online privacy. Both residents and tourists can freely access these services to secure their internet connections against potential threats. However, the government retains the authority to monitor digital activities to ensure national security. While the tool itself is lawful, using it to commit cybercrimes or bypass specific content restrictions remains a punishable offense under local statutes (2).
Mauritius has enacted strict regulations governing internet usage, specifically through the Information and Communication Technologies Act and the Cybersecurity and Cybercrime Act. These laws are designed to curb cybercrime and regulate online speech, but they have raised concerns regarding freedom of expression. The legislation criminalizes posting content that creates annoyance or anxiety, which can apply to social media posts. Consequently, while VPNs provide encryption, they do not exempt users from liability if they engage in activities defined as illegal by the Mauritian authorities (1).
"Under 2018 revisions to the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Act, journalists can face prison sentences for content that causes 'inconvenience, distress, or anxiety.' That stipulation had not led to any arrests by the end of 2023."
In recent years, the intersection of technology and civil liberties has become more visible in the region. Authorities have previously restricted access to specific social media platforms during periods of political tension, prompting a reliance on privacy tools. Despite these temporary measures, the government generally respects internet access rights, provided that users adhere to the established legal framework. Travelers continue to rely on these services to access information freely, while being mindful of the specific restrictions on harmful or prohibited content (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/mauritius/freedom-world/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/mauritius
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
