The legal framework in Mauritania does not explicitly criminalize the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) for individuals. However, the government exerts significant control over the digital landscape, often monitoring online activities to suppress dissent. Users frequently utilize these tools to navigate internet restrictions, but they must be aware of broader cyber laws. The constitution guarantees freedom of expression, yet authorities frequently restrict this right through various arbitrary regulations (1).
Legislation such as the Law on Protection of National Symbols significantly impacts online expression and digital safety standards. While the technical act of using a VPN itself is not outlawed, using digital platforms to disseminate content deemed critical of the state can lead to prosecution. The legal environment focuses more on the content shared rather than the technical tools used to access the internet, creating a complex atmosphere for privacy (2).
"A 2021 law imposed criminal penalties for undermining “the authority of the state and its symbols” and was denounced by the Union of Mauritanian Journalists as well as local and international civil society organizations."
During periods of political unrest, authorities have frequently implemented mobile internet blackouts to restrict information flow and public coordination. In this context, VPNs remain a vital technology for maintaining connectivity and privacy, though their effectiveness can be limited by total network shutdowns. The absence of specific anti-VPN regulations suggests a tacit allowance, provided users do not contravene other restrictive statutes regarding speech and national security (1).
Source:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/mauritania
https://freedomhouse.org/country/mauritania/freedom-world/2024
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
