The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Mali is currently legal, as there is no specific legislation that explicitly bans or criminalizes the possession of such software. While the government of Mali actively monitors the digital landscape and has implemented internet shutdowns in the past, these actions have generally targeted connectivity rather than the tools used for privacy (1). Individuals and organizations operate these networks to safeguard their digital footprint without fear of prosecution solely for the act of installation or usage.
Although VPNs are permitted, the broader internet environment in Mali is characterized by significant restrictions on freedom of speech and information. Reports indicate that while the legal framework theoretically supports free expression, practical enforcement often contradicts these guarantees, leading to a climate of self-censorship among internet users (2). It is crucial for residents and travelers to understand that the legality of the tool does not grant immunity for accessing prohibited content or engaging in activities deemed subversive by local authorities.
"Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views with some restrictions, particularly regarding military operations. The constitution provided for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, but the government occasionally restricted this right."
The distinction between using privacy software and committing cyber offenses is a critical aspect of the legal landscape in the region. Authorities in Mali retain the power to investigate and penalize individuals who utilize digital tools to spread information that could threaten national security or public order. The lack of a specific law against VPNs means that while the technology is accessible, its application is closely watched within the context of national stability and counter-terrorism efforts (1).
Source:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/mali
https://freedomhouse.org/country/mali/freedom-world/2024
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
