The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Malawi, as there are no specific laws that explicitly ban individuals from utilizing this technology for personal privacy or security. Internet users in the country are generally free to access the web without systematic government filtering or blocking of content. However, while the technology itself is permitted, the legal environment regarding digital expression requires users to remain cautious about their online activities (1).
Although VPN possession is not criminalized, the broader context of internet freedom in Malawi presents certain challenges. The government has previously arrested individuals for online posts deemed offensive or critical of state officials under other statutes, such as the Electronic Transactions and Cybersecurity Act. These incidents suggest that while encryption tools are accessible, they do not grant immunity from prosecution if authorities determine that specific online behavior violates national laws regarding speech and public order (1).
"Internet freedom in Malawi improved during the coverage period. Fewer internet users were criminally charged for their online expression, and a new data protection law, which was praised by civil society, came into effect in June 2024."
From a regulatory standpoint, there are distinct rules concerning the provision of cryptographic services versus end-user consumption. Reports indicate that Malawi is among several African nations that have legislation requiring the registration and licensing of encryption service providers. Offering these technical services without the appropriate government license can attract penalties, which creates a complex environment for local tech companies even if it does not directly target the average individual VPN user (2).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/malawi/freedom-net/2025
https://cipesa.org/2021/10/policy-brief-how-african-states-are-undermining-the-use-of-encryption/
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
