The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Madagascar, as there are no specific statutes explicitly banning their operation or possession. Individuals and businesses are generally free to utilize these digital tools to enhance their online privacy and secure internet connections against potential threats. While the nation has implemented various frameworks regarding data protection and cybercrime, the regulatory environment does not target the technology of encryption itself (1). Users can employ these services without fear of immediate legal prosecution for mere usage.
Despite the absence of a direct ban on VPNs, the digital landscape is subject to government oversight regarding content and expression. Authorities maintain the power to restrict freedom of speech if it is deemed to threaten public stability or national security interests. Consequently, while the technology is permitted, using a VPN to engage in illegal activities or to disseminate prohibited content remains a criminal offense under local laws (2). This distinction is vital for anyone navigating the country's internet regulations.
"The constitution provided for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, but stipulated that this 'may be limited by respect for the freedoms and rights of others, and by the imperative of safeguarding public order, national dignity, and state security.'"
Internet users in the region often rely on VPNs to mitigate risks associated with surveillance and to safeguard sensitive personal data from unauthorized access. Reports suggest that self-censorship is common among journalists and citizens due to the potential for legal retaliation regarding online criticism (2). In this context, VPNs serve as a practical tool for maintaining digital anonymity. However, reliance on this software should always be accompanied by a clear understanding of the broader legal implications of online behavior.
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/madagascar/freedom-world/2025
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/madagascar
Last updated: 14-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
