The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is generally legal in South Korea for individuals and businesses. There are no statutes that explicitly prohibit the possession or operation of VPN software, and citizens are free to utilize these tools for personal privacy and data security. The country boasts a sophisticated digital infrastructure, and the legal framework typically supports the right to access the internet without direct interference in the connection methods used by the public (1).
While the tools themselves are permitted, the South Korean government enforces strict content regulations through the Korea Communications Standards Commission (KCSC). This body mandates the blocking of specific websites deemed harmful, such as those hosting gambling, pornography, or pro-North Korean propaganda (2). ISPs are required to filter this traffic, often using Server Name Indication (SNI) blocking. Although VPNs are frequently used to bypass these specific restrictions, the act of accessing the prohibited content itself remains legally restricted.
"Although the police and the National Intelligence Service (NIS) have oversight over the access points for national security reasons, the government is not known to implement politically motivated restrictions on internet or mobile access."
Most residents and travelers use VPNs to ensure encrypted communication on public networks without legal repercussions. The government’s regulatory focus remains on the distribution of illegal content rather than the criminalization of privacy tools. As long as the technology is not employed to distribute illicit material or engage in cybercrimes, the usage of a VPN falls within the rights of digital users in South Korea (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/south-korea/freedom-net/2023
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/south-korea
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
