Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is completely legal in Italy for both residents and visitors. The Italian government does not impose broad restrictions on internet connectivity or ban the use of privacy tools (1). Individuals and businesses frequently utilize VPN services to secure their data, protect their online identities, and ensure safe connections when accessing public networks. While the country enforces strict copyright laws and regulations against digital piracy, the act of using a VPN itself remains a lawful practice protected under general principles of digital freedom and privacy.
Although VPNs are legal, their use is subject to specific regulations regarding illicit activities. Recent legislative updates, such as the "Piracy Shield" system, aim to curb illegal streaming and copyright infringement by blocking non-compliant IP addresses, but these measures target illegal content distribution rather than legitimate VPN technology (1). European agencies also recognize the importance of VPNs for cybersecurity, advising travelers and remote workers to use them to safeguard sensitive information from cyber threats. This dual approach ensures that while personal privacy is respected, law enforcement can still address criminal misuse of digital tools.
"Unsecured networks are easy targets for hackers. If necessary, use a VPN to add a layer of protection. Anyone can set up a wireless hotspot. If you must, use a VPN. Access online banking or save any credentials in the browsers of public computers."
Users are encouraged to choose reputable providers to ensure their data remains secure and to avoid free services that might compromise privacy. European Union organizations explicitly recommend using VPNs when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks to prevent data theft and hacking attempts (2). By adhering to these safety guidelines, individuals can legally and effectively enhance their digital security while in Italy. The legal landscape continues to support the responsible use of encryption technologies to protect personal liberties and combat cybercrime.
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/italy/freedom-net/2025
https://www.europol.europa.eu/operations-services-and-innovation/public-awareness-and-prevention-guides/guide-to-cybersafe-holidays
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
