The legal status of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Iraq is restrictive and complex. While there is no single, comprehensive law explicitly banning the possession of VPN software for all citizens, the government has historically issued orders to block access to these tools. In 2014, the Ministry of Communications directed internet service providers to block VPNs to prevent insurgents from using social media (1). Since then, authorities have maintained strict control over the internet, often viewing the use of circumvention tools with suspicion.
Government monitoring of online activities is a significant concern for internet users in the country. The state controls the internet infrastructure and implements wide-ranging censorship measures, including blocking websites and social media platforms. Recent regulations on "digital content" have further tightened the environment, leading to arrests for posts deemed immoral or critical. Consequently, using a VPN to bypass these blocks can attract legal scrutiny (2). Users should be aware that the government actively filters internet traffic to maintain these restrictions.
"The Iraqi government and the KRG exercise control over the internet infrastructure and regularly restrict connectivity during times of protests or unrest. Iraqi authorities have admitted in the past to cutting internet access during national exams, elections, and mass demonstrations."
Enforcement of internet restrictions varies, but the risks associated with using VPNs remain high due to the lack of legal protections for digital privacy. Security forces have reportedly detained individuals for their online activities, and the absence of a data protection law leaves user data vulnerable to state surveillance (1). While many citizens still attempt to use VPNs to access blocked content, they do so in a precarious legal gray area where technical blocks and potential prosecution are constant threats.
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/iraq
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
