The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Ghana, with no specific legislation prohibiting individuals from possessing or operating this software. The government generally maintains an open internet environment and does not restrict access to online content or censor information based on political views. Unlike some other nations in the region that have criminalized encryption tools, Ghana permits the use of VPNs for personal privacy and data security without the threat of legal prosecution (1).
International observers confirm that the country’s digital landscape is largely free from technical censorship. Regulatory bodies, such as the National Communications Authority, focus primarily on infrastructure and taxation rather than controlling user access to specific technologies. There are no mandates requiring internet service providers to block circumvention tools, ensuring that VPN applications remain readily accessible to the public. Consequently, residents and travelers can freely utilize these services to secure their connections (2).
"The government does not force content providers to block or filter online content that would be considered protected speech under international human rights law. The government also does not block or filter circumvention tools."
While the technology itself is lawful, users should remain aware of the broader legal context provided by the Cybersecurity Act of 2020. This legislation grants authorities certain powers to combat cybercrime, meaning that using a VPN to conceal illegal activities is not protected. However, for legitimate purposes such as protecting sensitive data on public Wi-Fi or maintaining anonymity, the use of VPNs is fully compliant with Ghanaian law and is not subject to government interference (2).
Source:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ghana
https://freedomhouse.org/country/ghana/freedom-net/2023
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
