The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Georgia, with no specific legislation prohibiting individuals from accessing or utilizing these privacy tools. The country maintains a relatively open internet environment compared to some of its regional neighbors, allowing users to employ encryption software to secure their data and bypass geo-restrictions without fear of prosecution. While the government has historically engaged in selective website blocking, primarily related to national security or copyright infringement, the possession and operation of VPN software remain lawful activities for residents and visitors alike (1).
Despite the general legality of VPNs, the digital landscape in Georgia has faced challenges regarding surveillance and privacy. Recent reports indicate a decline in internet freedom due to legislative changes and increased government monitoring capabilities. Authorities have the legal power to conduct surveillance on electronic communications, which has raised concerns among human rights groups about the extent of state intrusion into private online activities. However, the technical infrastructure allows for unrestricted connectivity, and the state does not systematically block access to encryption services or international social media platforms (2).
"The government does not place any restrictions on connectivity. Georgia’s backbone internet infrastructure is owned and operated by private companies. According to the constitution, the right to access the internet may be restricted only insofar as is necessary in a democratic society for ensuring national security."
Users should be aware that while the act of using a VPN is protected, the legal framework governing digital privacy is complex. The constitution guarantees freedom of expression and access to information, but these rights can be limited under specific circumstances such as national security threats. Consequently, while individuals can legally use VPNs to protect their anonymity, engaging in illegal activities while using these tools is still subject to criminal liability under Georgian law. The government's growing interest in regulating the digital space suggests that users should stay informed about potential future legal adjustments (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/georgia/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/georgia
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
