VPNs are generally considered legal in The Gambia, as there are no explicit laws currently banning their use for individuals. The country has seen improvements in internet freedom since the political transition in 2017. Citizens and visitors often use these tools to secure their internet connection and protect personal data from potential surveillance. While the government controls the fiber-optic infrastructure, they have not systematically blocked access to social media or specific websites in recent years (1).
However, recent legislative developments suggest a tightening environment for digital privacy. The introduction of the Cybercrime Bill in March 2024 has raised concerns among human rights advocates. This proposed legislation aims to criminalize various forms of online speech and could impose new restrictions on technologies used for anonymity. If passed, the bill may grant authorities broad powers to intercept data and compel service providers to assist in decryption, potentially impacting the unrestricted use of privacy tools like VPNs (1).
"The Cybercrime Bill, introduced in March 2024, seeks to criminalize broad new categories of online speech, introduces concerning restrictions on privacy and anonymity tools, and, if enacted, would give authorities the power to compel service providers to assist in decryption and interception of data."
Despite the constitutional guarantees for freedom of expression, the practical application of these rights can be inconsistent. Reports indicate that journalists and activists have faced arrests for "false publication" under existing laws, highlighting the risks associated with online speech. While the judiciary generally respects press freedom, the legal framework remains complex. Users utilizing VPNs for privacy should remain aware of the broader legal context regarding online conduct and the potential for government overreach in digital monitoring (2).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/gambia/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/the-gambia
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
