The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Gabon is generally considered legal, as there are no specific laws explicitly prohibiting their possession or use by individuals. Unlike some other nations that have enacted strict bans or licensing requirements for privacy software, Gabon’s legal framework does not currently criminalize the technology itself. Residents and travelers can typically utilize these services to secure their internet connections without facing direct legal prosecution solely for the act of using a VPN application on their devices (1).
Despite the absence of a direct ban on VPNs, the digital environment in Gabon is subject to significant government control and periodic restrictions. Authorities have historically implemented internet blackouts during politically sensitive periods, such as elections, which renders all online tools, including VPNs, inaccessible. The government has also demonstrated the capability to monitor telecommunications and restrict access to specific media outlets. While using a VPN is not illegal, bypassing these government-imposed internet shutdowns or accessing suspended content could theoretically draw scrutiny under broader telecommunications laws (2).
"The August 2023 presidential election, like those that preceded it, was plagued by fraud. On election day Ali Bongo's government blocked internet access, imposed a nighttime curfew, and suspended three France-based media outlets."
Users should be aware that while the software is legal, the right to privacy is not always fully respected in practice due to surveillance measures. Reports indicate that security forces have monitored private communications and movements, which may incentivize the use of encryption tools for personal security. However, the legal protections for digital privacy are limited, and the government’s authority to intercept communications for national security or criminal investigations is broad. Consequently, the legality of the tool does not necessarily guarantee immunity from state surveillance (1).
Source:
https://2021-2025.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/gabon/
https://freedomhouse.org/country/gabon/freedom-world/2024
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
