The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is fully permitted under French law. The nation adheres to strict data protection standards, primarily overseen by the Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL). These regulations ensure that citizens have the right to secure their personal data and communications through encryption technologies. There are no explicit statutes that ban the possession or operation of VPN software for legitimate personal or business use within the country (1).
While VPN technology is legal, France maintains a robust framework to counter digital offenses. The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs actively collaborates on international cyber security strategies to combat organized crime. Consequently, utilizing a VPN to conceal illegal activities, such as copyright infringement or cyberattacks, remains a punishable offense. The legal system focuses on the nature of the online conduct rather than the specific tools used to access the internet (2).
"The guidelines endorsed by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) clarify and illustrate with concrete examples the new legal framework resulting from the GDPR. The CNIL also proposes guidelines and recommendations."
France also promotes the "Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace," advocating for responsible state behavior and the protection of the digital environment. This initiative highlights the government's commitment to maintaining a secure internet infrastructure while respecting individual rights. Users are encouraged to adopt security measures that align with these national and international standards to ensure a safe and open digital space for all (2).
Source:
https://www.cnil.fr/en/guidelines-and-recommendations
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/security-disarmament-and-non-proliferation/fight-against-organized-criminality/cyber-security/
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
