Equatorial Guinea is characterized by a highly restrictive digital environment where the state maintains tight control over telecommunications. While there is no specific legislation explicitly banning the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) for general users, the government actively monitors online activities and engages in censorship. International bodies note that the regime restricts access to information, suggesting that while VPN software itself may not be illegal to possess, using it to bypass government-imposed blocks could attract scrutiny (1).
Internet shutdowns and service disruptions are common tactics used by the authorities to quell dissent and control the flow of information during sensitive periods. Organizations monitoring digital rights have documented instances where internet access was completely cut off in specific regions, such as the island of Annobón, to suppress protests and limit communication with the outside world. These blackouts demonstrate the government's capability and willingness to restrict digital rights without judicial oversight (2).
"The government has long sought to block access to the websites of opposition parties and exile groups, and online versions of some Spanish newspapers are regularly blocked. The government has obstructed access to the internet in times of political tension."
Given this context, travelers and citizens often rely on encryption tools to secure their communications, though they must remain cautious of surveillance. The lack of a clear data protection framework means that user privacy is not guaranteed, and state-owned internet service providers may monitor traffic. Human rights reports highlight that self-censorship is prevalent among journalists and ordinary citizens due to the fear of reprisals for accessing or sharing content deemed critical of the leadership (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/equatorial-guinea/freedom-world/2024
https://www.accessnow.org/press-release/keepiton-equatorial-guinea-authorities-end-internet-shutdown-in-annobon/
Last updated: 11-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
