The legality of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo operates within a restrictive digital environment. While there are no specific laws that explicitly criminalize the individual possession or use of VPN technology, the government frequently imposes internet shutdowns and blocks access to social media platforms. These actions effectively create barriers to connectivity, forcing citizens to navigate a complex landscape where access to information is often curtailed by state-mandated restrictions rather than direct legislation against privacy tools (1).
During periods of political tension or national elections, authorities have historically ordered telecommunications providers to disrupt internet services or block specific applications. This pattern of censorship has led many citizens to rely on circumvention tools to maintain access to communication channels. Digital rights organizations note that while the technology itself remains legal to own, the government’s focus is on disrupting the infrastructure that allows for the free flow of information, thereby indirectly targeting the utility of VPNs during these critical times (2).
"As internet users have become more conscientious of their online rights, many activists and Internet users have turned to the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPN) to circumvent internet blockages. Many more are interested in taking digital security trainings, which explore topics like encryption."
Despite the absence of a formal ban, the broader context of internet freedom in the country is categorized as "Not Free" by international monitors. The government maintains an extensive surveillance apparatus to monitor electronic communications, particularly those of opposition figures and civil society activists. Consequently, while using a VPN is not a criminal offense in itself, the activities concealed by such software may attract scrutiny from security forces who routinely monitor for dissent and mobilize resources to suppress independent expression (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/democratic-republic-congo/freedom-world/2024
https://cipesa.org/2017/03/the-evolution-of-internet-shutdowns-in-dr-congo/
Last updated: 10-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
