The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Côte d'Ivoire, as there is no specific legislation prohibiting their operation or possession by individuals. The government has focused its regulatory efforts on combating cybercrime and ensuring data protection rather than restricting access to privacy tools. While the internet environment is monitored, international observers classify the country as partly free, noting that citizens generally exercise their digital rights without systematic impediments to encryption software (1).
The legal framework governing the digital space is primarily enforced by the Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority of Côte d'Ivoire (ARTCI). Key legislative acts, such as the Law on the Protection of Personal Data and the Law on Fighting Cybercrime, establish the rules for digital interactions and data security. These regulations aim to create a secure online environment and protect user data, ensuring that digital growth aligns with national security and privacy standards (2).
"It seeks to make data a central tool for informed public decision-making, improved service delivery, and responsible digital development. The strategy is aligned with national development plans such as the PND 2021–2025 and the SNNCI 2025."
While VPNs remain lawful, users are expected to utilize them in compliance with the country's cybersecurity laws. The government actively encourages the responsible use of digital technologies to foster a trustworthy economy. Consequently, utilizing a VPN for legitimate privacy purposes is permitted, but using the technology to conceal illegal activities or violate electronic transaction regulations could lead to prosecution under the existing legal statutes monitored by the regulatory authorities (2).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/cote-divoire/freedom-world/2024
https://dig.watch/resource/cote-divoires-national-data-governance-strategy
Last updated: 10-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
