The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is fully legal in Colombia, supported by a legal framework that recognizes internet access as an essential public service. The Constitutional Court has reinforced this stance by declaring internet connectivity a fundamental right, particularly during social protests. There are no specific laws prohibiting the possession or use of encryption technologies by private citizens. Consequently, individuals and businesses are free to utilize these tools to enhance their digital security without fear of state prosecution (1).
While the digital environment is generally open, the government maintains specific regulatory controls over online content. Authorities do not systematically censor political, social, or religious material, allowing for a diverse exchange of ideas. However, legislation permits the blocking of unauthorized gambling websites and material depicting child sexual abuse. Despite these targeted restrictions, the broader internet infrastructure remains free from centralized state censorship, ensuring that users can access the global web with relative freedom (2).
"The government does not limit bandwidth or deliberately restrict internet connections, nor does it impose centralized control over infrastructure, except in emergency situations when ISPs are required to make their infrastructure available for official responses."
Despite the legal protections for internet use, concerns regarding privacy and surveillance persist. Reports indicate that military and intelligence agencies have engaged in monitoring activities targeting journalists and civil society figures. While encryption provides a layer of defense, the threat of digital surveillance and physical violence against reporters has led to some degree of self-censorship. Users are advised to remain vigilant about their digital footprint, as legal guarantees do not always translate to complete immunity from state oversight (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/colombia/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/colombia
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
