Virtual Private Networks remain legal in Burundi despite the country's history of internet restrictions and social media blockages. The government does not restrict or disrupt general internet access, though specific websites have faced blocking (1). Citizens utilize VPNs to circumvent website blocks and access restricted content without facing legal consequences for using such technology. While VPN usage itself is not prohibited, Burundi has implemented various forms of online censorship affecting independent media outlets.
Burundi has experienced significant internet freedom challenges, particularly regarding independent news websites. Since October 2017, websites of independent publishers including Iwacu, Isanganiro, and Ikiriho cannot be accessed from within Burundi without circumvention methods (2). The government has ordered Internet Service Providers to block social media platforms during politically sensitive periods, including blocking Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, and Viber during the 2015 protests against President Nkurunziza's bid for reelection (2). Despite these restrictions, VPN technology remains accessible and legal for Burundian citizens.
"Iwacu accordingly announced an alternative website where readers can access news and has been assisting readers, particularly paying customers, to access its main site using virtual private networks."
The legal status of VPNs in Burundi provides citizens with tools to access blocked content and maintain privacy online. However, users should remain aware that while VPNs are legal, the government maintains surveillance capabilities through telecommunications interception laws passed in 2018. These laws allow authorities to intercept electronic communications during investigations, though they do not specifically target or prohibit VPN usage. Citizens continue using VPNs to access international news sources and blocked domestic websites without legal repercussions for the VPN usage itself.
Source:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/burundi
https://cipesa.org/2018/07/a-new-interception-law-and-blocked-websites-the-deteriorating-state-of-internet-freedom-in-burundi
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
