Virtual Private Networks remain legal in Brunei Darussalam, with no specific laws prohibiting their use (1). However, residents should be aware that the government maintains extensive internet monitoring capabilities. According to reports, authorities actively monitor online communications and have the legal right to surveil private internet activities (2).
The Bruneian government enforces strict internet content regulations through multiple agencies. The Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications and the Prime Minister's Office require internet service providers and cafe operators to register with broadcasting authorities (2). Internet companies are advised to self-censor content deemed contrary to public interest and social morals (1).
"The government monitored private email and internet chatroom exchanges it believed to be propagating subversive views, including those of religious minorities, or material on topics deemed immoral."
While VPNs are not illegal, users should understand that online activity is subject to monitoring regardless of privacy tools used. The government utilizes an informant system and digital surveillance to track suspected dissidents and monitor social media criticism (2). Citizens frequently practice self-censorship regarding sensitive topics, particularly those involving the monarchy or religious matters.
Source:
https://monitor.civicus.org/explore/brunei-strict-controls-of-the-media-internet-freedom-and-the-right-to-peacefully-assemble/
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/brunei/
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
