The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is legal in Botswana, as there are no legislative provisions that explicitly ban the possession or use of encryption software. The Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA) oversees the telecommunications sector and enforces regulations regarding cybercrime, but these measures target criminal intent rather than the tools themselves. Consequently, citizens and visitors are permitted to utilize VPNs to secure their internet connections and protect sensitive personal data without fear of prosecution for using the technology (1).
While the digital environment is relatively open, the government has established a robust legal framework to combat cyber threats through the Cybercrime and Computer Related Crimes Act. This legislation criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and the interception of data, ensuring that while VPNs are lawful for privacy, they cannot be used to mask illegal activities. Users should be aware that the regulatory body maintains the authority to investigate digital offenses, and utilizing privacy tools does not grant immunity from national laws governing online conduct (1).
"The constitution and law provided for freedom of expression, including for the press and other media. With some exceptions, the government generally respected the rights of freedom of speech and press."
In recent years, the country has strengthened its commitment to digital rights with the introduction of the Data Protection Act, which safeguards the personal information of individuals. This move towards better data privacy aligns with the legal use of VPNs as a method for citizens to enforce their own digital security. Despite some concerns regarding potential surveillance capabilities, the government generally refrains from restricting internet access or censoring online content, maintaining a free digital space for users (2).
Source:
https://www.bocra.org.bw/cybercrime-and-computer-related-crimes-act-2018
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/botswana
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
