The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is legal in Benin, with no specific laws currently prohibiting individuals from installing or utilizing encryption software to secure their internet connection. The country’s primary legislation governing the digital space, the Digital Code (Law No. 2017-20), focuses heavily on cybercrime, electronic transactions, and data protection rather than restricting privacy tools. Consequently, citizens and travelers can lawfully employ VPNs to protect their personal data and access global content without fear of direct prosecution for possessing the software (1).
Despite the legality of these tools, the online environment in Benin has become increasingly restrictive due to government regulations on digital speech. Authorities have utilized the Digital Code to arrest journalists and activists for publishing information deemed false or harassing, creating a climate where online activities are closely monitored. While VPNs can help users bypass blocked news sites or social media platforms during periods of unrest, the government maintains the capability to order internet shutdowns and restrict access to specific digital services (2).
"A 2017 digital media law allows for the prosecution and imprisonment of journalists for online content that is allegedly false or harasses individuals. Defamation remains a crime punishable by fines, and media outlets critical of the government have increasingly risked suspension."
Users should exercise caution when navigating the local internet, as the legal framework allows for broad interpretations of what constitutes illegal online behavior. The High Authority for Audiovisual and Communication (HAAC) has significant power to suspend media outlets, and there have been documented cases of the state blocking access to unauthorized online news sources. Therefore, while using a VPN is permitted, using it to engage in political criticism or distribute sensitive information could still expose individuals to legal risks under existing cyber laws (1).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/benin/freedom-world/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/benin
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
