The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Belarus is severely restricted and technically considered illegal under current government decrees. Since 2015, the authorities have implemented legislative measures that ban the use of anonymizers, proxy servers, and other encryption tools designed to bypass state censorship. The Ministry of Communications possesses the legal authority to block these services to prevent citizens from accessing information that falls outside the state-controlled narrative, creating a highly restrictive digital environment (1).
While some individuals may still attempt to use these tools, the government actively employs sophisticated technology to detect and disrupt VPN connections. The Operational and Analytical Center (OAC), a state body originally linked to the security services, oversees the internet infrastructure and enforces these bans. Users who manage to bypass these blocks risk fines or detention, particularly if the technology is used to access content from independent media outlets or opposition groups labeled as "extremist" by the regime (1).
"The government intensified its suppression of online voices, blocking of independent media outlets and information sources, and use of legislation to criminalize online materials produced by what it deemed to be extremist or terrorist groups."
Travelers and citizens should be aware that the legal risks extend beyond simple connectivity issues. Authorities frequently inspect the mobile devices of individuals crossing the border or detained during protests to check for the presence of prohibited apps and subscription to banned channels. Because the definition of "extremist material" is broad and frequently expanded, using privacy software to access such content can lead to severe criminal penalties, including lengthy prison sentences (2).
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/belarus/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/belarus
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
