The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is generally permitted in Bangladesh, though the government maintains specific regulatory directives regarding their operation. The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has established guidelines that allow entities to utilize these services for data communication, provided they adhere to strict terms and conditions. While individual usage is not explicitly criminalized, the regulatory body requires service providers to monitor traffic and block any unauthorized usage that may contravene national security interests (1).
Despite the technical legality of these tools, the legal environment has historically been restrictive due to broader internet governance laws. Previous administrations have utilized legislative instruments to control online expression, often targeting digital activities deemed critical of the state. However, the landscape has shifted significantly following recent political changes, leading to the dismantling of some of the most stringent controls and a move towards protecting digital rights rather than suppressing them (2).
"In May 2025, the interim government repealed the Cyber Security Act (CSA), a draconian framework for internet censorship, and issued the Cyber Security Ordinance (CSO), which featured some positive provisions, including safeguards against harassment and sexual exploitation online."
Under the current administration, the focus has turned toward reforming the telecommunications sector to better align with human rights standards. The repeal of repressive cyber laws marks a departure from the heavy-handed censorship of the past, creating a safer environment for internet users. Nevertheless, because the infrastructure remains centralized, users are advised to remain vigilant regarding the evolving ordinances that govern lawful interception and data privacy within the country (2).
Source:
https://btrc.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/btrc.portal.gov.bd/page/2f2e55a5_f856_40a4_b0f3_6839b3905318/2022-02-08-04-47-7f8a9a3650944f7b215ba5b3613e01c6.pdf
https://freedomhouse.org/country/bangladesh/freedom-net/2025
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
