The use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) is currently legal in Azerbaijan, as there are no specific laws that explicitly prohibit individuals from installing or operating this software. The government has not criminalized the possession of privacy tools, allowing citizens and visitors to utilize them for securing their digital connections without facing immediate prosecution (1). However, the legal landscape is closely tied to broader internet regulations, and the state maintains significant control over the digital infrastructure.
While VPNs remain legal, the government frequently implements technical measures to restrict access to specific online content and social media platforms during sensitive periods. Authorities exercise control over the internet architecture, often employing blocking and throttling tactics to limit the flow of information they deem undesirable or destabilizing to the regime (1). Consequently, while the tools themselves are permitted, their effectiveness can be intermittently compromised by state-imposed network interference.
"While the constitution and law provided for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and specifically prohibited press censorship, the government habitually violated these rights. The government limited freedom of expression and media independence."
Users should exercise caution when utilizing these services, as the regulatory environment allows for extensive surveillance of digital activities. Credible reports indicate that the government has engaged in the monitoring of internet traffic and has targeted individuals for their online expression, raising concerns about privacy violations (2). Although using a VPN is not a crime, engaging in activities that the authorities consider illegal or subversive while using one can still lead to legal repercussions.
Source:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/azerbaijan/freedom-net/2024
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/azerbaijan
Last updated: 09-01-2026 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
